How to Get A Passport for Children: U.S. Passport for Minors Guide

Quintin Willekens
WRITTEN BY
Quintin Willekens

Nothing quite beats the excitement of applying for your first passport as a child, anxiously anticipating a vacation abroad. More than 15 years later I can still remember the day that my parents took me to our local post office in Peoria, Arizona to apply for my passport. A few weeks later, when a package addressed to me finally arrived, it felt like Christmas with the present being my ticket to the world. That memory is more vivid than my actual first international trip.  

The process of applying for a U.S. passport for your child can seem overwhelming, but it’s not much more difficult than applying for an adult passport. By the end of our guide, you will be confident in helping your child get their first passport and start their journey exploring the world. 

How to Get a U.S. Passport for Children and Teens

Children need a U.S. passport to travel internationally, regardless of their age. You can even apply for a passport for a baby almost immediately after the required paperwork is available. The application process for minors under 16 is slightly different from those aged 16–17. Here’s a detailed overview of how to get your child’s passport (officially called a minor’s passport).

Steps to Apply for a Minor’s Passport

  1. Complete the DS-11 Form: This is the application form for a U.S. passport. Do not sign the form until told to at a passport acceptance facility.
  2. Gather Required Documents: You will need proof of your child’s citizenship, identification for both parents and evidence of parental relationship.
  3. Take a Passport Photo: Ensure the photo meets all the requirements.
  4. Pay the Fees: The passport application fee and execution fee can be paid by check or money order when applying.
  5. Submit the Application in Person: Both parents and the child must appear in person to submit the application at an authorized passport acceptance facility.
  6. Receive your child’s passport in the mail: Routine processing takes 68 weeks and expedited processing takes 23 weeks with an additional fee.

Documents Needed for a Minor of 15 Years Old or Younger

  • Application Form (DS-11)
  • Child’s Proof of Citizenship (original & photocopy)
  • Parents’ Photo IDs (original & photocopy from both parents)
  • Parental Consent (both parents’ presence or notarized consent)
  • Passport Photo
  • Application Fee (Check or money order to U.S. Department of State)
  • Execution Fee (Pay to acceptance facility)
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Note: If only one parent has custody of the child, additional documentation such as a court order or proof of sole custody is required. Your photo ID must be from the same state you are applying in, or you will need two forms of photo ID.

Documents Needed for a Minor of 16 or 17 Years Old

  • Application Form (DS-11)
  • Minor’s Proof of Citizenship (original & photocopy)
  • Parent’s Photo ID (original & photocopy)
  • Parental Awareness (evidence of at least one parent knowing about the application)
  • Passport Photo
  • Application Fee (Check or money order to U.S. Department of State)
  • Execution Fee (Pay to acceptance facility)

Parental Awareness Evidence Includes:

  1. The minor’s parent accompanies them when they apply.
  2. The minor’s parent signs a note with a photocopy of their ID.
  3. The minor’s parent is paying the fees, for example, their name is on the check or money order.
  4. In some cases a notarized statement of awareness with a photocopy of their ID can be requested.

The most common proof of citizenship is a birth certificate, but other documents are accepted as well. The proof of citizenship needs to be an original or replacement copy with an official seal or stamp. Here is a full list of documents that are accepted for proof of citizenship and photo identification for the parents:

Acceptable Documents for Proof of Citizenship and Photo Identification

Proof of Citizenship Photo Identification
U.S. birth certificate Valid or expired, undamaged U.S. passport book or passport card
Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth In-state, fully valid driver’s license or enhanced driver’s license with photo
Certificate of Citizenship Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship
Full validity, undamaged U.S. passport Government employee ID
**Delayed Birth Certificate U.S. military or military dependent ID
**Letter of No Record Current (valid) foreign passport
**Early public or private records/documents (baptism certificate, hospital birth certificate, U.S. Census record, etc.) U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Trusted Traveler IDs
Enhanced Tribal Cards and Native American tribal photo IDs
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Note: Secondary proof of citizenship documents are only accepted if primary documents are not available.

Photo Requirements for a Minor’s Passport

The requirements for a child’s passport photo are the same as for an adult passport. Here are the basic guidelines for an acceptable passport photo:

Guideline Description
Size and Resolution 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) with a head size between 1 and 1 3/8 inches (25–35 mm). Resolution should be 300 pixels per inch.
Background Plain white or off-white without shadows, textures or objects.
Pose and Expression Neutral facial expression with both eyes open and mouth closed, facing the camera directly.
Attire No uniforms, hats, head coverings or glasses unless for religious or medical reasons with proper documentation.
Print Quality Matte or glossy photo-quality paper without any defects.

Photographing a young child can be quite the challenge. For babies and toddlers, try using a toy to get their attention focused toward the camera. Alternatively, there are many places that offer passport photo services for a reasonable fee. Some of those locations include:

  • Passport acceptance facilities
  • Professional photo studios
  • Photo booths
  • Pharmacies
  • Walmart
  • Other private companies with photo services

For more help on taking a passport photo for your child at home, read our guide How to Take the Perfect Passport Photo: Guidelines and Tips.

Passport Fees and Processing Times

  • Application Fee: $100 for children under 16, $130 for 1617 year olds.
  • Execution Fee: $35.
  • Processing Time: Standard processing time is 46 weeks. Expedited processing is available for an additional fee and typically takes 23 weeks.

The application fee is payable to the U.S. Department of State by check or money order while the execution fee is paid directly to the passport acceptance center. Accepted payment methods for the execution fee vary depending on the center, but typically a check or money order is also accepted. The cost for expedited processing is $60 and for 1–2 day shipping, $19.53, both payable with the application fee.

U.S. Passport costs for children under 16: Passport $100, Passport card $15, Execution fee $35, Optional fees: Expedited processing $60, Shipping $19.53, Document search $150

Where to Apply for a Minor’s Passport

All minors aged 17 and under must apply for a passport in person at either a passport acceptance facility or a passport agency or center. When your child is traveling more than 3 weeks after the date of application, they must apply at a passport acceptance facility. Passport acceptance facilities include locations such as post offices and libraries.
When your child has urgent travel plans in less than 3 weeks, they must get an appointment and apply at one of the 26 passport agencies across the country. You can find your closest passport agency and their website in our guide: Where to Apply for a U.S. Passport.

FAQs About Passports for Children and Teens

How long does it take to get a child’s passport?+

Routine processing takes 68 weeks, while expedited processing takes 23 weeks for an additional fee.

What documents are needed for a minor’s passport application?+

Required documents include a completed DS-11 form, proof of citizenship, photo ID of parents, parental consent, and a passport photo.

Can I apply for my child’s passport without both parents present?+

Yes, but you will need notarized consent from the non-present parent or proof of sole custody.

Do I need to renew my child’s passport?+

Yes, passports for minors under 16 are valid for 5 years and must be renewed after that period.

» MORE:

Lost Passport While Traveling: What You Should Do
Obtain Your U.S. Passport in Under 2 Weeks
How to Secure Your Passport When Traveling
Overseas U.S. Passport Renewal: How to Do It
How to Get Your Passport Fast: Expedited Services

About the Author
Quintin Willekens
Associate

Quintin Willekens is from Arizona and has a degree in Business Sustainability from Arizona State University and an interest in cross-cultural connections. His passion for global cultures was ignited early, leading him to explore over 20 countries by the time he graduated. Quintin continued his cultural immersion by teaching English in South Korea for 3 years. After getting married in South Korea, you will find him wandering the streets of Seoul with his partner and dog. At Rustic Pathways he brings a wealth of international insight and a dedication to education, travel, and sustainable development.