9 Must-Know Fun Facts About Dubai

Quintin Willekens
WRITTEN BY
Quintin Willekens

We’ve gathered nine fun facts about Dubai, from its police force driving luxury supercars to how robot jockeys revolutionized Dubai camel racing.

It was difficult for me to understand why my cousin decided to move to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, one of the few cities in the world with a hotter average temperature than our hometown in Phoenix, Arizona. Dubai’s average temperature in the hottest part of the summer is 98.6°F compared to Phoenix’s 95°F, for your information. It wasn’t until I visited her in Dubai that I could appreciate why she decided to call the city home for over a decade.

Here’s some key facts about Dubai to get started:

Population of Dubai: 3,095,000 (March 2025 estimate)
Founded: June 9, 1833
Language Spoken: Arabic (Official), English (Business & Tourism)
Term for Dubai Residents: Dubaian / Dubaiite
Term for UAE Citizens: Emirati

When I visited my cousin while traveling around the world as a student she shared with me a few of the quirks of living in the UAE, like the existence of hidden pork rooms in supermarkets. Here are nine more of my favorite fun facts about Dubai that you likely didn’t know!

1.) The United Arab Emirates is only 54 years old

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was founded in 1971, making the country only 54 years old in 2025. For thousands of yearsm Dubai and Abu Dhabi were just small desert villages. The discovery of oil in 1958 changed everything.

The ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheik Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, and the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al maktoum, used the wealth of oil to transform the United Arab Emirates and Dubai into the global city it is today. Let’s take a look at the timeline of the United Arab Emirates region:

  1. Ancient History – Ancient settlements and trade routes connecting the region to Mesopotamia, Persia, and India.
    Economy: Trade Routes
  2. Pearling Industry (Pre-20th Century) – The region became famous for its natural pearls, driving the economy before oil.
    Economy: Pearling
  3. British Protectorate (1820-1971) – The Trucial States were under British protection, ensuring stability and defense in the region.
    Economy: Fishing, Pearling
  4. 1960s – Oil Discovery – Oil discovered in Abu Dhabi (1958) and Dubai (1966), transforming the economy.
    Economy: Oil Export
  5. Post-Oil Modernization – After 1971, rapid modernization occurred, leading to a diversified, global economy.
    Economy: Diversified economy: finance, real estate, tourism, aviation, free trade zones.

2.) The population of Dubai in 1960 was only 34,000

In 1960 the total population of Dubai was only 34,000 people. The population in Dubai has since exploded by nearly 9,000%, now at an estimated three million according to UN data.

Now that’s what I call a population boom!

Dubai Population Growth (1950-2025)

3.) 88% of the UAE population is foreigners

In the UAE, 88% of the total population is foreigners while Emiratis are only 11%. That means 11.06 million out of the 12.50 million population are foreigners from countries around the world.

In the chance you were wondering how a population of 133,000 could reach 12.50 million in only two to three generations, foreigners is your answer. According to statistics from Global Media Insights, the top three countries foreign expats in the UAE come from are:

  • India (37.95%),
  • Pakistan (16.72%)
  • and Bangladesh (7.38%)

I have lived as an expat for nearly a decade and I am used to being under 5% of the population. The UAE and Dubai city in particular, flips that narrative on its head. The UAE is clearly a country created for a minority, built on the backs of foreign expats.

Emirati vs. Expatriates in the UAE

Nationality Population Percentage
Emirati 1.44 Million 11.50%
Expat 11.06 Million 88.50%

4.) The Burj Khalifa in Duba holds the record for the world’s tallest building

The Burj Khalifa in Dubai has held the record for the world’s tallest building since 2009.  The Burj Khalifa stands at a height of 2,717 feet (828 meters) and has 163 floors with the highest observation deck at floor 143.

While traveling in South Korea and visiting China, I have seen half of the world’s tallest buildings. The Burj Khalifa forever ruined visiting any tall skyscrapers for me; it is truly a site to behold.

The iconic Burj Khalifa against a clear blue sky, surrounded by construction in downtown Dubai

Aerial view of downtown Dubai, featuring high-rise buildings, blue water canals, and sprawling cityscape

Aerial view of Dubai’s urban landscape with skyscrapers and canals around the Dubai Fountain
Pro Tip: When visiting the Burj Khalifa, make a reservation to eat at the At.mosphere Lounge on the 122nd floor.
The price is similar to visiting the observation deck, and you get to sit and enjoy the view for hours.

Since nearly three thousand feet isn’t quite good enough, Dubai began building the Dubai Creek Tower in 2016. The Dubai Creek Tower will reach a mind-blowing 4,265 feet (1,300 meters) high, enough to overtake the height of an ongoing project in Saudia Arabia meant to dethrone the Burj Khalifa. Alas, another victim of Covid-19, both buildings have construction delays, so the Burj Khalifa gets to hold on to its title for a bit longer.

In the UAE, being the best, biggest, richest or tallest is a big deal. Despite its ambitions, the UAE isn’t always able to be the biggest or best. Here are some other superlatives where they don’t quite make the cut:

World’s… UAE World’s Current #1 Country
Largest Mall Dubai Mall

(3.77 million square feet)

New South China Mall

(6.46 million square feet)

China
Largest Airport Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC)

(54 square miles)

King Fahd International Airport (DMM)

(122 square miles)

Saudi Arabia
Biggest Hotel (by number of rooms) Ciel Tower

(1,042 rooms)

First World Hotel

(7,351 rooms)

Malaysia
Largest Aquarium Dubai Aquarium Tank

(2.6 million gallons)

Chimelong Ocean Kingdom

(6 million gallons)

China

Bonus Fun Fact: Dubai is home to over 300 artificial islands.

Dubai contains over 300 artificial islands along the 45-mile coastline of the Arabian Gulf. The most famous among them are Palm Jumeirah, shaped like a palm-tree, the World Islands, resembling the world map, and the Burj Al Arab, home to the world’s first “seven star” luxury resort.

5.) The Dubai International Airport is the busiest airport in the world for international passengers

The Dubai International Airport might not be largest, but it does have the most international passengers in the world. On an average day at the Dubai Airport 240,000 international passengers will fly in or out of Dubai, for a total of 86,994,365 passengers every year. The only airport in the world with more passengers including domestic and international is the Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

According to the Airport Council International’s 2024 analysis, these are the world’s 10 busiest airports.

Airport Country 2023 Passengers
Atlanta, USA (ATL) USA 104,653,451
Dubai, UAE (DXB) UAE 86,994,365
Dallas/Fort Worth, USA (DFW) USA 81,755,538
London, UK (LHR) UK 79,183,364
Tokyo, Japan (HND) Japan 78,719,302
Denver, USA (DEN) USA 77,837,917
Istanbul, Turkey (IST) Turkey 76,027,321
Los Angeles, USA (LAX) USA 75,050,875
Chicago, USA (ORD) USA 73,894,226
New Delhi, India (DEL) India 72,214,841

Dubai Mall Exterior

Inside Dubai Mall

Dubai Mall

6.) There are hidden pork rooms in supermarkets throughout Dubai

Plate of chicken rice served in a restaurant in the UAE.

Pork might not always be on the menu, but chicken will always have your back.

Instead of displaying pork products in the normal section of supermarkets, there are isolated back rooms filled with all of the mouth-watering pork temptations. Muslims aren’t allowed to consume pork or any non-halal products, but Dubai’s economy wouldn’t thrive without catering to the global visitors and expats.

It might feel like going into the 18+ video section of an old video rental store, but the good news is that non-muslims who visit Dubai can still get their hands on all of the Swedish pork eggs they want.

Bonus Fun Fact: Alcohol used to only be “legally” consumed by foreign tourists or residents with a special alcohol license

Alcohol consumption is strictly controlled in the UAE. Until recently, only foreign tourists and licensed resident foreigners could consume alcohol. Today, restrictions are looser, but alcoholic drinks are still only served in licensed hotels or clubs, and public consumption remains illegal.

7.) The Dubai police force drive cars like the Ferrari FF and Lamborghini Aventador

Dubai’s police force patrols the city in style with a fleet of supercars like the Ferrari FF and Lamborghini Aventador. The goal of this special fleet of cop cars: showoff the city’s wealth and extravagance, solidifying its place as a world-class city and popular tourist destination.

The Dubai police force will have plenty of free time to patrol around in their Ferraris since Dubai is in the top safest cities in the world. In 2023, the Dubai police reported only 24.6 major crimes per 100,000 people. Compare that to the violent crime rate of 732 per 100,000 people in Los Angeles.

Maybe it’s the lack of Lamborghinis.

8.) Robot jockeys helped stop child labor in camel races in Dubai

In Dubai, traditional camel racing has embraced modern technology with the introduction of robot jockeys. In the past children were often used as jockeys for camel races throughout the Middle East due to their light weight. The UAE banned jockeys under 15 in 2002, and other nations like Qatar soon followed.

A Qatari engineer invented the first robot jockey for camel racing in 2003. Handlers mount robot jockeys on camels and control them remotely while driving alongside in SUVs. To keep their beloved sport alive, the UAE and Qatar fully adopted robot jockeys for camel races in Dubai and across the Middle East.

9.) Dubai Built the World’s Longest Gold Chain for a Festival

In 2015, Dubai created the world’s longest gold chain called the Dubai Celebration Chain.  A hundred craftsman worked 45 days and used four million, 24 carat gold links to create the gold chain for the Dubai Shopping Festival.  The chain weighed in at a whopping 530 pounds (240 kilograms) and stretched over 3 miles (5 kilometers).

For those seeking a luxurious souvenir, the Dubai Gold and Jewellery Group later separated and sold bite-size portions of a mere eight to 26 grams of the 24 carat gold links. At the current price of $87.76 per gram of 24 carat gold, over $700 for the smallest section is a bit out of the typical magnets and key chains souvenir budget.

About the Author
Quintin Willekens
Senior Associate

Quintin Willekens is a cross-cultural education and sustainable travel expert with first-hand experience in 20+ countries and eight years in South Korea. Holding a Business Sustainability degree (Summa Cum Laude, Arizona State University), he applies sustainable development principles to international education and travel. With three years as an educator across K-12 and university levels, he guides students and families on cross-border education, visas, and safety. Quintin develops cross-cultural training programs and contributes to international tourism platforms, offering trusted guidance on student mobility, responsible travel, and global study preparation.