13 Fun Facts About Argentina

Scott Ingram
WRITTEN BY
Scott Ingram

Argentina loves feet. I know that sounds weird, but Argentina is home to tango and the GOAT of football: Messi.

Bias aside, this country’s passion for football (soccer) is reflected in its culture and beautiful to witness, making it a great choice for a sports-based teen tour. Its food is incredible (churrasco argentino with chimichurri sauce is a must), and it’s an incredibly large country (second-largest in South America).

Here are some key facts about Argentina:

Key Facts About Argentina Details
Population 45,829,040
Official Languages Spanish
Currency Peso
Capital Buenos Aires
Area 1,073,397 sq mi (2,780,085 sq km)
Term for Argentina Resident Argentine / Argentinian

We gathered 13 unique facts about Argentina, from its legendary gauchos and European influences to an entire church dedicated to Diego Maradona!

1. Argentina is the Home of Tango

Tango originated in Buenos Aires in the late 19th century. Immigrants and native Argentines combined their musical and dance traditions in the city’s neighborhoods, creating the famous sensual partner dance.

2. Psychologists and Therapy are important in Argentina

Argentina has 286 psychologists per 100,000 people, the world’s highest number of psychologists per capita according to Statista.

Much of the Buenos Aires population, called porteños, reportedly attend routine therapy sessions.

3. Gauchos Come From Argentina

Gauchos are skilled horsemen who manage livestock in Argentina’s vast plains, known as the pampas. Similar to cowboys in the Western United States, the gauchoinfluence on national identity is evident, shaping Argentina’s folklore, music, and literature.

4. Argentina’s National Sport is a Gaucho Sport Called Pato

Pato combines elements of polo and basketball, where players ride horseback to compete. The government declared pato the official national sport in 1953.

5. Argentina was the first South American Country to Legalize Same-sex Marriage

Same sex marriage in Argentina

Argentina legalized same-sex marriage on July 15, 2010, becoming a leader in LGBTQ+ rights and set an important precedent for South and Latin America.

Recently Argentine President Javier Milei rolled back LGBTQ+ rights, cutting funding for programs and restricting legal protections.

6. Argentina Goes From the “Hand of God” to “The Church of Diego Maradona”

Soccer player Diego Maradona scored the infamous “Hand of God” goal in the 1986 World Cup and secured his place as a national icon. 

Devoted fans created “La Iglesia Maradoniana” (the Church of Maradona), a parody religion that honors him as a football god. 

7. The Highest Mountain in the Western Hemisphere is in Argentina

Mount Aconcagua (22,837 feet) is the highest mountain in Argentina. This peak is also part of the Seven Summits, a group of the tallest mountains on each continent. In order of height, these summits include:

  1. Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) – Asia – 29,032 feet
  2. Mount Aconcagua – South America – 22,837 feet
  3. Denali – North America – 20,310 feet
  4. Kibo – Africa – 19,340 feet
  5. Elbrus – Europe – 18,510 feet
  6. Mount Vinson – Antarctica – 16,050 feet
  7. Mount Kosciuszko – Oceania – 7,310 feet
Agentina's highest mountain, Mount Aconcagua, covered in snow.

Mount Aconcagua stands majestically against the sky with its rugged peaks partly covered in snow.

8. Argentina Has the Highest and Lowest Points in the Western Hemispheres

Laguna del Carbón (-344 feet) marks the lowest point in the Western and Southern Hemispheres. Mount Aconcagua (22,837 feet) is the highest point in the Western Hemisphere.

9. You Can Ski in the Summer in the Southern Hemisphere

Ski resorts like Cerro Catedral and Las Leñas in Argentina offer skiing during the summer because Argentina’s seasons are opposite to those in North America and Europe.

10. Juan and Eva Perón had a poor economic track record

The country’s economy fell under the Peróns. Not all the factors were their fault, of course. A drought, falling exports and rising import costs strained Argentina’s economy.

The Peróns refused austerity, spent reserves, nationalized industries and worsened Argentina’s financial instability. A failed 1951 coup led to increased repression by the Peróns. In rigged 1951 elections, Perón won 64% of the vote, solidifying Peronist control.

11. European influence is strong in Argentina

Up to 97% of Argentines have European ancestry, mainly Italian and Spanish. Much of the native population died during the colonial era. After World War II, many fascists relocated to Argentina. 

12. Iguazú Falls is 275 different waterfalls

Water splashing down the Iguazú Falls in Argentina

Iguazú Falls is a UNESCO site on the Argentina-Brazil border with 275 waterfalls surrounded by rainforest.

Argentina has 11 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Here are a few important ones:

  • Los Glaciares National Park – Located in Santa Cruz province, this park is home to massive glaciers like Perito Moreno, mountains, ice fields, and wildlife.
  • Ischigualasto and Talampaya Natural Parks – These parks contain fossils from the Triassic Period and have unique rock formations, including the Valley of the Moon and Talampaya Canyon.
  • Península Valdés – This wildlife reserve protects southern right whales, elephant seals, sea lions, and Magellanic penguins.
  • Cueva de las Manos – This ancient cave features 9,000-year-old paintings of human hands and hunting scenes, showing the lives of early Patagonian people.

13. Argentina is huge

Maps do not do this land justice. Argentina is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile.

References:

  1. Statista: Mental health in Argentina – Statistics & Facts
  2. BBC: Eva Peron: Argentina’s Evita

About the Author
Scott Ingram

Scott is the Director of Admissions at Rustic Pathways. He has spent the last 15 years in the student travel and experiential education world. Before helping families find the perfect Rustic Pathways program, he led gap year programs that took students around the world and spent three years teaching English in Japan.