Skip to content

Measured Student Outcomes in Teen Travel: Rustic Pathways Research and Results

Rustic Pathways has published two distinct records of student outcomes: an internal 2018 Student Impact Evaluation and a 2024 peer-reviewed study of the Climate Leaders Fellowship. The internal report describes change across 10 Student Learning Outcomes after 2018 summer travel programs.

The journal article examines civic-purpose development among nine fellowship participants. The records use different populations and methods and are reported separately below.

Student outcomes at a glance

97.6%
of students in the 2018 internal report were described as experiencing growth in at least one learning outcome
1,259 pre-program responses
reported for high school students who traveled during summer 2018
456 post-program responses
reported for the immediate post-program comparison
10 outcomes
for which post-program average scores were higher than pre-program averages in the 2018 internal report
Peer-reviewed research
on civic-purpose development in the Climate Leaders Fellowship

Are there teen travel programs with proven student outcomes?

Rustic Pathways has documented measurable student outcomes from its teen travel programs, including a 2018 internal evaluation in which 97.6% of evaluated students were reported to have grown in at least one of 10 Student Learning Outcomes.

A separate 2024 peer-reviewed study examined the Climate Leaders Fellowship with nine participants and found civic-purpose development through civic reflection, motivation, and action. That study examined the fellowship, not Rustic Pathways travel programs.

Illustration of a student working on a Climate Leaders Fellowship project online, researching global environmental issues and collaborating on climate action solutions.

What evidence supports Rustic Pathways student outcomes?

Evidence Type Sample Documented finding Primary source
2018 Rustic Pathways Impact Report Internal pre/post evaluation 1,259 pre-program responses and 456 post-program responses from high school students who traveled during summer 2018 97.6% were described as experiencing growth in at least one outcome; post-program average scores were higher than pre-program averages across all 10 outcomes Complete report
Lincoln et al. (2024) Peer-reviewed exploratory qualitative study Nine Climate Leaders Fellowship participants, ages 15–17, from five countries Participation was associated with civic reflection, motivation, and action Journal article and DOI

The internal evaluation covers 2018 summer travel programs. The journal article covers a virtual fellowship created during pandemic travel restrictions.

Neither record is a substitute for the other.

What did the 2018 Student Impact Evaluation find?

The 2018 Impact Report states that students rated behaviors associated with the 10 Student Learning Outcomes on a one-to-six scale before travel and immediately after their summer programs. It reports that 97.6% of students experienced growth in at least one outcome and shows that post-program average scores were higher than pre-program averages across all 10 outcomes.

The report lists 1,259 pre-program responses and 456 post-program responses. It does not identify a person-matched sample, explain how the 97.6% denominator was formed, or provide statistical tests, confidence intervals, or effect sizes.

The result is therefore presented here as the report’s own internal evaluation finding, not as a causal estimate.

Which outcomes did the 2018 report describe as showing student growth?

The 2018 report labels the figures below as the percentage of students who experienced growth in each outcome after participating in a Rustic Pathways program. The report does not publish the item-level scoring rule or denominator for each percentage.

Student Learning Outcome Students described as experiencing growth
Intercultural Competence 66.5%
Self-Awareness 65.6%
Connected by Shared Humanity 65.0%
Openness to New Ideas and Experiences 60.8%
Independence 54.8%
Desire to Positively Impact the Lives of Others 53.0%
Empathy 53.0%
Sense of Wonderment 48.3%
Grit 43.7%
Humility 22.2%

These individual-growth percentages are not percentage-point changes in group averages and do not establish statistical significance.

Student learning outcomes - results of Rustic Pathways student impact evaluation

I think the program has empowered me to foster conversations. I don’t always stand up, like direct activism. I’m never the most outspoken. But I can do a lot behind the scenes in that respect. That’s where I kind of see my role, in debate and in just bringing things up whenever the situation arises. I do feel more empowered to do that than I did before the program.
Students stack bricks with local children at a village construction site
Quote by: Adam Soliman Hamilton, New Jersey

What did the peer-reviewed study find?

Study detail Information
Study Lincoln et al. (2024), Transforming Service into Civic Purpose
Institutions Boston College and Wingate University
Journal Adolescents, 4(1), 90–106
Program studied Climate Leaders Fellowship
Participants Nine former fellows, ages 15–17; eight female and one male; five countries
Method Directed content analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted two or six months after the fellowship
Finding Participation was associated with civic-purpose development through civic reflection, motivation, and action
IRB Boston College protocol 22.259.01, approved June 13, 2022
DOI 10.3390/adolescents4010007

The Climate Leaders Fellowship was an extracurricular, virtually connected climate-service program. The paper associates participation with civic reflection, motivation, and action; it does not test the outcomes of Rustic Pathways travel itineraries or establish that the fellowship alone caused the changes described.

Read the detailed Climate Leaders Fellowship research page.

How were the 2018 outcomes measured?

Students rated outcome-aligned behaviors on a one-to-six scale before and immediately after 2018 summer programs. The report gives 1,259 pre-program and 456 post-program response counts.

Its development timeline also describes leadership interviews, refinement of the learning-outcome framework, Spring Break testing, and annual SIE implementations from 2016 through 2018.

Read the Student Impact Evaluation methodology and provenance record.

What are the limitations of this evidence?

  • The 2018 SIE is an internal, self-report evaluation. Rustic Pathways developed, administered, interpreted, and published it.
  • The pre- and post-program response pools are unequal. The report lists 1,259 pre-program and 456 post-program responses but does not state whether responses were matched person-to-person.
  • The public report does not document the full scoring and analysis protocol. It omits item counts, composite rules, missing-data rules, denominators for the growth percentages, statistical tests, confidence intervals, and effect sizes.
  • The 2018 evaluation has no published comparison group. It cannot isolate the program from maturation, other experiences, response bias, or regression to the mean.
  • The peer-reviewed study was small and selected. Program leaders nominated 22 of 75 fellows who had excelled; nine chose to participate.
  • The peer-reviewed study was exploratory and qualitative. It had no control group or pre-program interview baseline and cannot establish causality.
  • Rustic Pathways partially funded the peer-reviewed research. The paper states that the sponsor had no role in study design, execution, interpretation, or writing.

Research sources and DOI citations

  1. Rustic Pathways. (2019). 2018 Impact Report. Internal evaluation report. Archived report landing page.
  2. Lincoln, B., Patel, K. N., Binder, M., Lund, T. J., & Liang, B. (2024). Transforming Service into Civic Purpose: A Qualitative Study of Adolescent Civic Engagement and Purpose Development. Adolescents, 4(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents4010007.
  3. Rustic Pathways. Student Impact Evaluation: Methodology.

About the Author

Scott Ingram
Director of Admissions
Scott is the Director of Admissions at Rustic Pathways. He has spent the last 15 years in the student travel and experiential education world. Before helping families find the perfect Rustic Pathways program, he led gap year programs that took students around the world and spent three years teaching English in Japan. Read More About Scott.
View full author bio →