Many of our programs offer students the opportunity to visit animal sanctuaries as part of their travel experience. These visits often include service projects, but it’s also important to understand the role conservation plays in protecting wildlife.
Here are 14 key facts about wildlife conservation and sanctuaries to consider before you embark on your next conservation-focused adventure.
Key Takeaways:
- Climate change and illegal wildlife trade are urgent global threats impacting species like polar bears and African elephants.
- Protected areas and community-led efforts (including Indigenous practices) are crucial to long-term conservation success.
- Scientific research and international collaboration drive effective strategies and showcase the real impact of conservation work.
- Success stories (e.g., gray wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone) highlight how effective conservation can restore balance and biodiversity.
What is wildlife conservation?
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting animal species and their habitats. Yet the term “wildlife conservation” mostly refers to species that are endangered. Polar bears are a great example. Currently, they’re a vulnerable species because their numbers are decreasing (due to melting sea ice).
With diminished hunting grounds, polar bears must swim farther for food. Wildlife conservation efforts come into play with organizations like the WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Similar types of organizations raise awareness and funds to try to do something about this problem and to protect these animals.
15 Facts About Wildlife Conservation
- Wildlife Conservation Protects Endangered Species and Habitats
- The Endangered Species Act Saved Bald Eagles and Other Species
- Wildlife Trafficking Poses a Global Threat to African Elephants
- America’s National Wildlife Refuges Protect 850 Million Acres
- Climate Change Forces Polar Bears to Swim Farther for Food
- Marine National Monuments Preserve Vital Ocean Habitats
- Voluntary Conservation Projects Benefit Wildlife and Local Communities
- Transnational Wildlife Investigations Combat Illegal Trade
- Habitat Conservation Ensures the Survival of Native Species
- Conservation Roots Run Deep in Indigenous Practices
- Scientific Research Drives Wildlife Conservation Forward
- Wildlife Conservation Supports Biodiversity in National Parks
- International Collaboration Strengthens Conservation Efforts
- Successful Recovery Efforts Showcase Conservation’s Potential
1. Wildlife Conservation Protects Endangered Species and Habitats
Wildlife conservation focuses on safeguarding animal species and their habitats, especially those facing extinction. For instance, polar bears are a vulnerable species due to shrinking sea ice. Efforts by organizations like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) aim to protect these species through funding, awareness campaigns, and habitat restoration. Conservation ensures that critical ecosystems and wildlife populations remain balanced and healthy.
2. The Endangered Species Act Saved Bald Eagles and Other Species
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 is credited with saving threatened and endangered species like the bald eagle and gray wolf from extinction. Managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the ESA ensures protection for these species and their habitats while promoting collaborative conservation efforts. By addressing threats such as habitat loss and poaching, the ESA continues to protect wildlife and biodiversity.