What Is the IB Learner Profile? A Guide for Parents and Teachers

The IB Learner Profile defines core traits that shape students into globally minded, responsible individuals. The Learner Profile applies across all IB programs, including the Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), and Diploma Programme (DP), and guides school curriculum, classroom culture, and student growth. For parents and teachers, it offers a shared way to understand student development beyond academic performance.

Official IB definition: The IB Learner Profile is a set of 10 attributes IB World Schools aim to develop in learners across IB programmes.

Source: International Baccalaureate (IB). Learner profile for IB students.

What Is the IB Learner Profile?

The IB Learner Profile describes ten attributes that IB schools aim to develop in all students. These attributes reflect IB’s mission to create learners who are intellectually curious, ethically grounded, and prepared to engage with an interconnected world.

The Learner Profile is not a grading rubric and not a checklist. Instead, it is a long-term developmental framework. Students grow into these attributes progressively through learning experiences, reflection, and real-world application.

What the IB Learner Profile is (and is not)

  • It is: a shared language for long-term student development across IB programmes.
  • It is not: a scorecard used to “grade” personality traits.
  • It works best when: schools and families use it for reflection, goal-setting, and feedback.

IB educators use the Learner Profile to guide teaching practices, student reflection, and program design. Parents use it to better understand how IB education supports character development alongside academic achievement.

IB Learner Profile: the 10 attributes (inquirers, knowledgeable, thinkers, communicators, principled, open-minded, caring, risk-takers, balanced, reflective)


IB Learner Profile Traits and Attributes (All 10 Explained)

The IB Learner Profile traits (also called IB Learner Profile attributes) describe the habits, values, and skills IB schools develop over time. Below is a quick “at a glance” list, followed by short explanations of each attribute.

  • Inquirers
  • Knowledgeable
  • Thinkers
  • Communicators
  • Principled
  • Open-minded
  • Caring
  • Risk-takers
  • Balanced
  • Reflective

Inquirers

IB learners are inquirers when they take ownership of learning through curiosity, deep questioning, and research. Inquiry is not unstructured; it requires guided investigation and critical thinking.

Knowledgeable

IB learners are knowledgeable when they explore ideas across disciplines and connect them to real-world issues. Knowledge involves depth, context, and integration not memorization.

Thinkers

IB learners are thinkers when they use critical and creative thinking to solve problems and make ethical decisions. Thinking extends beyond academics to real-life challenges.

Communicators

IB learners are communicators when they express ideas clearly in multiple languages and formats, listen actively, and collaborate effectively. Communication requires understanding, not just speaking or writing.

Principled

IB learners are principled when they act with integrity, take responsibility, and understand the impact of their decisions. Principled behavior requires ethical reasoning and personal accountability, not just rule-following.

Open-Minded

IB learners are open-minded when they value their own cultures and respect diverse perspectives. Being open-minded means seeking to understand others through curiosity, not necessarily agreement.

Caring

IB learners are caring when they act with empathy, compassion, and respect. They serve others and work to improve lives and communities. Caring is proven through action, not just intention.

Risk-Takers

IB learners are risk-takers when they face new situations with courage and confidence. They try unfamiliar experiences and learn from challenges. Risk-taking means being resilient and open to growth, not reckless.

Balanced

IB learners are balanced when they prioritize physical, emotional, and intellectual well-being. They manage time to support a healthy life. Balance means ongoing awareness and adjustment, not perfection.

Reflective

IB learners are reflective when they examine their learning and experiences to support personal growth. They assess strengths and areas for improvement. Reflection in IB is continuous and deliberate, not occasional or surface-level.

IB students collaborating in class, connected to the IB Learner Profile attributes like communicators, thinkers, and reflective learners


IB Learner Profile Examples for Parents and Teachers

Knowing the definitions is helpful, but the Learner Profile becomes meaningful when adults can recognize what each attribute looks like in daily learning and behavior.

What these attributes can look like at school

  • Inquirers / Thinkers: Students form questions, test ideas, and explain their reasoning (not just the answer).
  • Communicators: Students listen actively, build on others’ ideas, and adapt to different audiences.
  • Principled / Caring: Students take responsibility, repair mistakes, and show empathy through actions.
  • Balanced / Reflective: Students manage workload, notice stress, and adjust strategies after feedback.

Simple reflection prompts (home or classroom)

  • Inquirers: “What question are you curious about right now, and how could you investigate it?”
  • Open-minded: “What’s a viewpoint you disagree with, and what might be true about it?”
  • Risk-takers: “What’s one uncomfortable (but safe) challenge you could try this week?”
  • Reflective: “What did you do well, and what will you do differently next time?”


How Experiential Learning Supports the IB Learner Profile

Experiential learning supports the IB Learner Profile by extending learning beyond the classroom into real-world situations that require collaboration, ethical decision-making, and reflection.

In authentic contexts—service projects, cultural exchange, leadership roles, and problem-solving—students move from “knowing the definition” to demonstrating the attribute through action.

Practical link: When experiences include structured reflection (journals, guided discussion, goal-setting), students can name which IB Learner Profile attributes they practiced and how they plan to grow next.


IB Diploma: CAS Travel and the Learner Profile (DP)

Note: This section is most relevant for IB Diploma Programme (DP) students completing CAS. If you’re here for the IB Learner Profile definition and attributes, jump back to Traits & Attributes.

How Does CAS Travel Support IB Diploma Requirements?

CAS (Creativity, Activity, Service) is a core component of the IB Diploma Programme, designed to develop well-rounded, globally aware students. CAS travel programs support IB Diploma requirements by fulfilling all three core CAS strands:

  • Creativity: Students innovate and problem-solve in real-world projects, such as designing sustainable solutions for local communities.
  • Activity: Physical challenges like trekking in the Himalayas or leading conservation work develop resilience, teamwork, and leadership.
  • Service: Meaningful engagement with communities fosters empathy, ethical responsibility, and global citizenship.

How CAS Travel Aligns with IB Requirements

  1. Encourages Personal Growth:
    • CAS requires students to demonstrate initiative, perseverance, and collaborative skills. Travel-based programs provide real-world settings where students apply these traits in dynamic environments.
  2. Develops Global Awareness:
    • The IB Learner Profile emphasizes international-mindedness. CAS travel allows students to engage with diverse cultures, understand global issues, and work on sustainable solutions.
  3. Provides Reflective Learning Opportunities:
    • IB students must document and reflect on their CAS experiences. Structured journals, digital storytelling, and group discussions in CAS travel programs fulfill this requirement.
  4. Applies Classroom Knowledge to Real-World Challenges:
    • IB students develop research, communication, and critical thinking skills. CAS travel integrates these skills into service projects, cultural immersion, and environmental conservation efforts.

★★★★★ “I loved it all. It was all so meaningful and taught me such good life lessons I will cherish forever. After working alongside local families to rebuild earthquake-damaged schools, I understood that true service is about partnership.”
– Alexandre Miguel, Edomex, Mexico, IB Student

★★★★★ “I learned to approach complex problems with creative thinking skills. The whole trip was amazing, I enjoyed every second of it. Thank you for everything.”
– Yasmin Alnassar, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, IB Student in Spain

Example: CAS Travel & IB Core Elements

IB Diploma Requirement How CAS Travel Supports It
CAS Project Requirement Students complete extended service projects with tangible community impact
IB Learner Profile Development Enhances traits like principled leadership, open-mindedness, and reflective thinking
TOK (Theory of Knowledge) Integration Encourages students to apply critical thinking in analyzing global challenges
Extended Essay Relevance Some students use CAS travel experiences as inspiration for their Extended Essay research topics

Next Step: Explore CAS travel programs that align with your personal growth goals and IB Diploma needs.