11 Fun Facts About Chile

Chang Mo Ahn
WRITTEN BY
Chang Mo Ahn

This article explores Chile covering all the interesting things you need to know about what makes the country remarkable. By the end of these interesting Chile facts, you’ll want to travel to the Americas and you’ll know that Chile is a destination worth exploring.

As someone from Guatemala (a country that’s still waiting for its first World Cup appearance), I became a Chile soccer fan through the 2010 and 2014 World Cups. Teams in South America always have a special place in my heart thanks to my roots in Latin America.

1. Chile is the longest country in the world

Chile stretches down the coast of the Pacific Ocean over 2,700 miles (4,300 kilometers) from north to south while maintaining an average width of only 110 miles. This geography makes Chile the longest country in the world from north to south with every possible climate type.

Region Notable Features
Northern Chile Andes mountains, Atacama Desert (world’s driest), copper mining, unique flora and fauna, observatories
Central Chile Andes Mountains, fertile valleys, wine region, urban centers (Santiago), agricultural production
Southern Chile Andes Mountains, Patagonian fjords, glaciers, Torres del Paine, dense forests, salmon farming

2. Chile’s Atacama Desert is so dry it is used as a training ground for Mars rovers

The Atacama Desert in north Chile is the world’s driest desert, with some regions recording no rainfall for centuries. The Mars-like conditions make it an ideal testing ground for Mars rovers.

Despite that, over a million people live in this desert terrain and rely on aquifers and snowmelt for water.

>> Learn more about another incredible natural landscape just next door in Peru: Fun Facts About Peru.

3. The world’s highest volcano is in Chile

Chile has the world’s highest volcano, Ojos del Salado, rising 22,615 feet (6,893 meters) above sea level in the northern Andes Mountains. Chile is a key location for geological research and scientific exploration, as part of a chain of over 2,000 volcanoes.

Landscape camera photo of a man walking alone in the Atacama Desert in Peru.

Atacama Desert in Peru

>> Learn about another hiker’s paradise in Guatemala: Guatemala: Climate Leaders Fellowship Summit.

4. Chile holds the record for the world’s largest swimming pool

Chile has the world’s biggest swimming pool. The San Alfonso del Mar Resort covers 19.77 acres (80,000 square meters), holds 66 million gallons (249 million liters) of seawater and is 20 times the size of an Olympic pool. This Guinness World Record holder has been featured multiple times on National Geographic.

5. Chile is a leader in astronomy and UFO research

Chile excels in both astronomy and UFO research, driven by its unique geography and institutional dedication. Its high-altitude observatories, such as the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), benefit from some of the clearest skies on Earth.

Adding to its distinctiveness, Chile is one of the only governments with an official UFO research department, run by its Air Force.

My friend who keeps sending me UFO Instagram reels should move to Chile!

6. Chile has the record for the largest recorded earthquake

Chile recorded the largest earthquake on May 22, 1960. Known as the Great Valdivia Earthquake, this earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.5, devastated southern Chile and triggered tsunamis that reached as far as Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines.

What was the impact of the Valdivia earthquake?

The earthquake and subsequent tsunamis killed an estimated 1,000-6,000 people and left two million Chileans homeless. The seismic event was so powerful it created new lakes and caused Chile’s coastline to sink by 6 feet (1.83 meters) in some areas. The Valdivia Earthquake encouraged Chile to enforce strict building colds and develop advanced earthquake monitoring systems.

Here is a video demonstrating the scale of the earthquake:

7. Chile contains the world’s oldest mummies

Chile is home to the world’s oldest mummies, created by indigenous groups such as the Chinchorro tribe. The Chinchorro mummies were discovered in northern Chile and date back to around 5050 BC, predating Egyptian mummies.

8. Chile is considered one of the safest countries in South America

Chile ranks among the top 30 safest countries worldwide, making it a popular destination for travelers interested in Latin America.

9. A whaling ship in Chile is tied to Moby Dick

Chile has a connection to Herman Melville’s classic novel, Moby Dick. The whaling ship Essex inspired Herman Melville’s classic novel, Moby Dick, after it encountered a sperm whale off Chile’s coast in 1820.

This led to a disastrous voyage, stranding the crew at sea. Visitors can now explore Chile’s maritime history in the coastal city of Valparaíso, where the Essex docked before its journey.

10. Chile has Easter Island, home to Moai statues (the 🗿 emoji)

Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean is locally called Rapa Nui and belongs to Chile; it is famous for its iconic Moai statues. These colossal stone figures were carved by Polynesian inhabitants between 1250 and 1500 CE and represent ancestral figures with deep cultural and spiritual significance. Today it is one of Chile’s UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Chile’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites Description
Rapa Nui National Park Easter Island’s Moai statues, built between the 10th–16th centuries
Churches of Chiloé 16 timber churches in Chiloé Archipelago, blend European and local traditions
Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso A Pacific port with preserved 19th–20th century architecture
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works Abandoned nitrate refineries in the desert
Sewell Mining Town A remote, colorful mining town built in 1905, supports the world’s largest underground copper mine
Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System *runs through multiple countries* Part of the ancient Incan road system connecting Andean terrains
Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the Arica and Parinacota Region Desert sites home to the world’s oldest mummies

11. The Texas flag looks similar to the Chilean flag

One of the interesting facts about Chile is that the Chilean flag and Texas flag are remarkably similar. Both have a white star on blue plus white and red stripes. The key difference is that Chile’s blue section runs halfway across, while Texas’s blue takes up just a third of the flag’s length.

These flags are not copies of each other. Chile designed its flag in 1817 during its fight for independence from Spain, while Texas ratified its flag in 1839 as an independent republic, before joining the United States. Both flags drew inspiration from the American flag’s symbols of liberty but developed their designs independently.

Flag of Texas

Flag of Texas

Flag of Chile

Flag of Chile

Here’s a comparison between the symbolism in the Chilean and Texan flags:

Color Chilean Flag (1817) Texan Flag (1839)
White Andes Mountains snow Purity
Blue Sky and ocean Loyalty
Red The blood spilled in the fight for independence Bravery
Star Guidance and hope Unity

>> KEEP READING: 12 Fun Facts About Argentina

About the Author
Chang Mo Ahn

Chang Mo Ahn is a data analytics professional who combines economics expertise with advanced programming skills in Python, R, and SQL. At Yonsei University, he specializes in financial modeling and machine learning applications, having developed projects in deep hedging and market analysis. With over 1000 hours of teaching experience and a multicultural background spanning Guatemala and South Korea, he excels at translating complex data insights into actionable strategies. When not working with data or teaching, Chang Mo enjoys soccer and claims to know the best taco spot in Seoul, bridging his Latin American roots with his current home in Korea.