How Many Americans Have a Passport? (2025 Update)

An estimated 45% to 50% of Americans have a valid passport. The U.S. Department of State reports 169,915,821 valid U.S. passports in circulation, including passport books and cards.

After a record-breaking surge in 2023, passport applications dropped by 5.28% in 2024. This marks the largest year-over-year decline since 2020. The U.S. Department of State issued 24,515,786 passports in fiscal year 2024, including 20,778,558 passport books and 3,737,228 passport cards.

While demand for new passports declined, overall passport ownership remains at an all-time high. Here’s a closer look at how many Americans have passports, which states have the highest passport ownership, and how issuance patterns have shifted over time.

Passport Ownership Statistics in the U.S. 

How Many Americans Have A Passport? 

As of the most recent passport data for the 2024 fiscal year, there are 169,915,821 valid U.S. passports. This number includes both passport books and cards, meaning one individual could hold two passports. Excluding passport cards, between 45% and 50% of all Americans have a passport.

U.S. Passport Applications Since 1989 

The number of U.S. passport applications each year has steadily increased, despite temporary setbacks like COVID-19. Interest in international travel by Americans is at its peak for the last three decades. Here’s a closer look at the trend:

The most significant drop occurred in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, post-pandemic recovery shows a sharp increase, showing the revival of travel for Americans. Global travel is here to stay. 

Learn more about what’s in and what’s out in travel trends in 2025. 

The large spike in U.S. passport applications in 2007 was mainly due to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). Starting in January 2007, this policy required all air travelers, including U.S. citizens, to show a valid passport when flying between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. Before this, travelers could use other IDs like driver’s licenses and birth certificates. As a result, passport applications jumped by over 50% from the previous year.

How Did COVID-19 Affect U.S. Passport Issuance? 

The issuance of U.S. passports saw dramatic fluctuations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here’s a year-by-year breakdown of passports and passport cards issued from 2019 to 2024:

Which States Have the Most Passports? 

Certain states in the U.S. stand out for their high numbers of passport holders. States like Colorado, Washington, and New York are all in the top 20% of passports issued relative to their population sizes. Here is a look at the states with the most passports issued in 2024:

Passport Issuance vs. Population in 2024

States like California, New York, and Texas lead in passport issuance due to their large populations and status as major travel hubs. These states also have higher percentages of international travelers, contributing to the high demand for passports.

Passport Issuance For Each State in 2024